Which statement best describes jury trials in Wyoming's criminal cases?

• A. A jury is optional in all criminal cases.
• B. The judge must decide guilt without a jury.
• C. A trial by jury is guaranteed in all criminal cases.
• D. Juries are used only in civil cases.

Answer: (C)

In Wyoming criminal prosecutions, a trial by jury is guaranteed as a fundamental right. The jury serves as the finder of fact, deciding whether the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, while the judge oversees the trial, rules on evidence, and instructs the jury on the relevant law. This protection ensures community participation in the justice system and helps prevent governmental overreach. A jury trial isn’t optional in typical criminal cases; a bench trial would only occur if the defendant voluntarily waives the right to a jury. The other statements misstate who determines guilt or the role of juries in criminal versus civil proceedings.